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Strongylodon ruber

Vogel (1836)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Strongylodon

kā ‘i‘iwi [ka iiwi], kā ‘i‘iwi [ka iiwi], nuku, nuku, nuku ‘i‘iwi [nuku iiwi], nuku ‘i‘iwi [nuku iiwi]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Glabrous lianas with herbaceous branches.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound (pinnately trifoliate). Alternate, tardily deciduous. Leaflets broadly ovate to broadly rhombic–ovate or ovate, the lateral ones usually asymmetrical, 6.5–12.5 cm long, 3.8–10.5 cm wide. Apex short-caudate or long-caudate. Surfaces glabrous; leaflets membranous, chartaceous when dry. Leaflet margins entire. Leaflets tripliveined, with several additional pairs of lateral veins, tertiary venation reticulate, veins parallel. Petioles 6–10 cm long. Stipules present, stipules ovate or deltate, 2–5 mm long, persistent, conspicuous. Leaflet stipels linear, 2–6 mm long.

Flowers: Flowers usually 2–3 per cluster, in pendulous axillary pseudoracemes 25–45 cm long. Flowers papilionaceous, elongated for bird or bat pollination. Bracts small, bracteoles orbicular or ovate, small, caducous; pedicels 15–45 mm long. Calyx 5-lobed, campanulate, 6–9 mm long, upper 2 lobes connate into an emarginate lip, the others 1.5–2.2 mm long, margins overlapping at base. Corolla bright scarlet; standard ovate–oblong with 2 appendages above the claw, becoming reflexed, 33–37 mm long, wings 15–20 mm long, much shorter than standard, and adhering to keel, keel petals 30–36 mm long. Stamens 10; upper stamen distinct, the other 9 connate into a tube. Ovary superior, stipitate; ovules usually 2; style filiform, glabrous apically; stigma small, terminal.

Fruit: Pods stipitate; obliquely ovoid or ellipsoid to oblong–ellipsoid; often sigmoid; 3–12 cm long; 4.5–6 cm wide; apparently indehiscent; with strongly veined valves. Seeds 1–2; black; subglobose; compressed; 2.3–3.3 cm in diameter; the hilum ⅓–½ the circumference of the seed.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Climbing and hanging from strees in mesic to wet forest.

Elevation Range: 180–825 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Large seeds used in lei (McDonald 1989:54–55).

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • 170-825 m
  • Description digitized by Alyssa Larson
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • closely related to south pacific taxa

Bibliography

Name Published In: Linnaea 10: 585 (1836)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:707 (K, O, Mo, M, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Wailau Valley On tree on hillside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. s.n. Molokai BISH 7/3/1933
2 Strongylodon ruber Vogel tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bergman, h.f. Oahu BISH 10/9/1926
3 Strongylodon ruber Vogel hanalei district; waioli; back of valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; gemmill, c.; hahn, w. collector number: 2048 Maui BISH 8/6/1992
4 Strongylodon ruber Vogel kaala, trail, open slope; waianaeuka on trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yoshioka, t. Oahu BISH 11/15/1933
5 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Honokahau Drainage Basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 486 M Maui BISH 9/25/1917
6 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae mts., puu hapapa Cibotium forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meebold, a. Hawaii BISH 6/1/1932
7 Strongylodon ruber Vogel W side, Waianaeuka, trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kitamura, F. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/5/1933
8 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Kaluaa Gulch, above Schofield, between Puu Kanehoa and Puu Hapapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hutchison, P.C. 7373 Oahu BISH 7/23/1967
9 Strongylodon ruber Vogel kipahulu, l ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1684 m Maui BISH 11/18/1919
10 Strongylodon ruber Vogel N slope, Tantalus festooning trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 74 Oahu BISH 10/9/1926
11 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Haleauau Valley Climbing into lower forest trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan Jr., E.H. 853 Oahu BISH 11/13/1934
12 Strongylodon ruber Vogel hiilawe, waipio PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 4609 Hawaii BISH 7/18/1909
13 Strongylodon ruber Vogel headwaters of hanalei Mixed Native Coastal Shrubland with Portulaca molokiniensis, P. villosa, Senna gaudichaudii, Chamaesyce celastroides var. amplectens, Mariscus phleoides subsp. phleoides, Capparis, Lipochaeta lavarum, Bidens mauiensis, Sida fallax, Doryopteris decipiens, Panicum torridum, P. fauriei var. latius, Heteropogon contortus, Eragrostis atropioides, Ipomoea tuboides PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. collector number: 832 Kahoolawe BISH 2/21/1927
14 Strongylodon ruber Vogel kaala, waianae mts Shielded by Grevillea and associated with mid-forest dry natives. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tanaka, y. Oahu BISH 10/13/1929
15 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae mts., ridge to puu hapapa Rain Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 378 Oahu BISH 12/1/1931
16 Strongylodon ruber Vogel wailau valley Wet mossy forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25276 Molokai BISH 1/1/1954
17 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Field no. Waianae 524 Ekahanui, draped over Schinus. Also extending onto slpoes with native vegetation dominated by Planchonella, Urera, Pisonia, and Neraudia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2884 Oahu BISH 10/5/1986
18 Strongylodon ruber Vogel pauoa, nuuanu trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN garber, d.w. collector number: 500 Oahu BISH 7/11/1920
19 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae mountains, makaha valley Lower woods, climbing 20' over trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 11614 Oahu BISH 4/3/1932
20 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Popouwela Climbing in trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3727 Oahu BISH 8/16/1932
21 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley Moist woods, common, climbing high over trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 24861 Oahu BISH 11/30/1952
22 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Mts., Puu Kanehoa Ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 3623 Oahu BISH 8/27/1961
23 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Ridge adjacent to Puu Hapapa, close to the summit divide. Field no. Waianae_410a Unstable slops of boulders and rubble easily dislodged by footfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2515 Oahu BISH 10/13/1985
24 Strongylodon ruber Vogel kipahulu, w part of valley through trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. de wreede, r.e. collector number: 4063 Maui BISH 8/10/1967
25 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae mts., s of kolekole pass, ridge to main ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hawaii BISH 10/20/1945
26 Strongylodon ruber Vogel kaluaa gulch, above schofield, between puu kanehoa and puu hapapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hutchison, p.c. daniels, g.s.; obata, j. collector number: 7373 Kauai BISH 7/23/1967
27 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Honouliuli, Puu Hapapa. Field no. Waianae_374 Forming thick growths on native forested hillsides, same as population as #2418. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2419 Oahu BISH 8/24/1985
28 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae, Makaha valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 927 Oahu BISH 10/24/1922
29 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Kipahulu, W part of valley through trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 4063 Maui BISH 8/10/1967
30 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Mt. Kaala, Firebreak Trail, Merit Woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rogers, D.P. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/17/1946
31 Strongylodon ruber Vogel kaala, ne slope lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whittier, h.o. collector number: 1600 Maui BISH 10/20/1963
32 Strongylodon ruber Vogel upper makaha valley, waianae kai fr, opposite side of kumaipo stream, ridge top under all native trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN obata, j.k. et al. collector number: 85-576 Oahu BISH 7/14/1985
33 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Hanalei District; Waioli; back of valley Metrosideros-Dicronopteris Lowland Wet Forest. Associated Plants; Isodendrion longifolium, Panicum lineale, Cyanea recta, Melicope, Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca, Hesperomannia, Adenophorus periens, Joinvillea, Prichardia sp. nov., Tetraplasandra, Syzygium, Psychotria, Freycinetia, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Antidesma, Dubautia, Alyxia, Cheirodendron, Boehmeria, Urera, Numerous pteridophytes in shrub layer. Major threats: Pigs, Clidemia, Musa, Nephrolepis, Lantana, Rubus rosifolius, Psidium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 2048 Kauai BISH 8/6/1992
34 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Kanehoa. Field no. Waianae 352, PRC 973 Draped over Morinda sandwicensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2377 Oahu BISH 8/10/1985
35 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 617K Kauai BISH 10/20/1916
36 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae mts., puu hapapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 10603 Oahu BISH 10/19/1930
37 Strongylodon ruber Vogel North Shore, Olokui Natural Area Reserve, forested sea cliffs above Waiehu land shelf. on very steep slopes. Vegatation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Freycinetia, Bobea, Psychotria, Coprosma, Pritchardia, Hibiscus, Xylosma, Polyscias, Pipturus, Urera, Clidemia, Cyrtandra, Cibotium, Sadleria, Rubus, Christella, Kalanachoe, Oplismenus, Blechnum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H121401 Molokai BISH 12/1/2014
38 Strongylodon ruber Vogel near summit at head of makua valley Crest of buttress flute PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 21187 Oahu BISH 11/14/1950
39 Strongylodon ruber Vogel valley s of kunia trail, between kanehoa and hapapa, waianae mts dry; Aleurites moluccana, Acacia koa, Pisonia umbellifera, Planchonella sandwicensis, Osmanthus, Alectryon PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carlquist, s. collector number: 2159 Oahu BISH 8/17/1966
40 Strongylodon ruber Vogel kanehoa. field no. waianae 352, prc 973 Draped over Morinda sandwicensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2377 Oahu BISH 8/10/1985
41 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Honouliuli, Puu Kanehoa brush PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Webster, G.L. 1621 Oahu BISH 6/13/1948
42 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Mts., S of Kolekole Pass, ridge to main ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s.n. Oahu BISH 10/20/1945
43 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Manoa Cliff Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 3518 Oahu BISH 6/4/1960
44 Strongylodon ruber Vogel western ridge of wailau, above seacliffs of waiehu. Metrosideros mesic to wet. W/ Xylosma hawaiiense, Urera glabra, Pipturus albidius, Boehmeria grandis, Antidesma platyphylla, Broussaisia arguta, Mrysine lessertiana, Freycinetia arborea, Psychotria hawaiiensis, P. mariniana, P. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 14033 Molokai BISH 12/8/2009
45 Strongylodon ruber Vogel honouliuli, puu hapapa. field no. waianae_373 Festoons on Planchonella and native Morinda in high quality native forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2418 Oahu BISH 8/24/1985
46 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Mt. Hapapa, Waianae Uka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 316 Oahu BISH 10/19/1930
47 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae District; Mt. Kalena Aleurites forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grant, M.L. 7368 Oahu BISH 9/30/1934
48 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianaeuka, trail In recently burned over Metrosideros forest, in black lava soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN onouye, r. Hawaii BISH 11/5/1935
49 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Near summit at head of Makua Valley Rich, rainy, sunny gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21187 Oahu BISH 11/14/1950
50 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waimano ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. lake, d. collector number: 2004.o Oahu BISH 10/27/1914
51 Strongylodon ruber Vogel East side Nuuanu Valley; Cook Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1940.O Oahu BISH 10/12/1914
52 Strongylodon ruber Vogel makaha Wet sociation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilder, g.p. collector number: 463 Kauai BISH 8/9/1931
53 Strongylodon ruber Vogel West Maui, Lahaina District, Honokohau, Kaluanui stream In gulch bottom. A few vines climbing into guava, kukui and ohia trees. Vegetation: Lowland Wet Riparian Forest with Metrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrima, Cyrtandra grayi, Psidium guajava, Spathodea campanulata, Adenostemma viscosa, Blechnum appendiculatum, Christella cyatheoides, Rubus rosifolius, Cinnamomum burmannii, Cibotium glaucum, Dicranopteris linearis, Cyanea lobata, Vandenboschia cyrtotheca, Musa xparadisiaca. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100603 Maui BISH 10/3/2006
54 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Mt. Kaala, Waianae Mts., Waianae Uka Moderate Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Morley, H. 113 Oahu BISH 11/5/1933
55 Strongylodon ruber Vogel honokahau drainage basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 486 m Maui BISH 9/25/1917
56 Strongylodon ruber Vogel wailau trail, pali side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 456 Molokai BISH 8/8/1912
57 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Makaha on guava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilder, G.P. 463 Oahu BISH 8/9/1931
58 Strongylodon ruber Vogel honouliuli, puu kanehoa brush PRESERVED_SPECIMEN webster, g.l. collector number: 1621 Oahu BISH 6/13/1948
59 Strongylodon ruber Vogel haleauau valley Climbing into lower forest trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. collector number: 853 Oahu BISH 11/13/1934
60 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Kipahulu, L ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1684 M Maui BISH 11/18/1919
61 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Hiilawe, Waipio PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 4609 Hawaii BISH 7/18/1909
62 Strongylodon ruber Vogel near puu hapapa, field no. waianae 340 Heavily disturbed secondary vegetation on slope up to and across ridge into cattle pasture on other side. Dominants: Schinus, Schefflera, Leucaena; many alien forbs and vines. Beside trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2339 Oahu BISH 7/1/1985
63 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Mts., Kunia trail, just east of Puu Kanehoa Climbing on Alectryon, Morinda, etc., along stream in valley #2. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 3260 Oahu BISH 3/26/1960
64 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Ridge between Hillebrand's Glen and Nuuanu Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1735.O Oahu BISH 1/5/1911
65 Strongylodon ruber Vogel valley S of Kunia trail, between Kanehoa and Hapapa, Waianae Mts dry; Aleurites moluccana, Acacia koa, Pisonia umbellifera, Planchonella sandwicensis, Osmanthus, Alectryon PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlquist, S. 2159 Oahu BISH 8/17/1966
66 Strongylodon ruber Vogel north shore sea cliffs of Olokui planeze Vegetation: Metrosideros, Bobea, Xylosma, Psychotria, Ilex, Melicope, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Clidemia, Wikstroemia, Tetraplasandra, Perrottetia, Charpentiera, Urera, Broussaisia, Diplopterygium, Dicranopteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100901 Molokai BISH 10/10/2009
67 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae mts., puu kanehoa ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. wagner jr., w.h.; thorne, r.f.; carlquist, s.; white, r. collector number: 3623 Oahu BISH 8/27/1961
68 Strongylodon ruber Vogel honouliuli, puu hapapa. field no. waianae_374 Forming thick growths on native forested hillsides, same as population as #2418. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2419 Oahu BISH 8/24/1985
69 Strongylodon ruber Vogel ridge adjacent to puu hapapa, close to the summit divide. field no. waianae_410a Unstable slops of boulders and rubble easily dislodged by footfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. tate, b. collector number: 2515 Oahu BISH 10/13/1985
70 Strongylodon ruber Vogel [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. 506/134 BISH 2/6/1905
71 Strongylodon ruber Vogel wailau valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25276 Oahu BISH 1/1/1954
72 Strongylodon ruber Vogel puniuohua ahu Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and native shrub-exotic grass and shrub u/s. TR 14(18) Gultch area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. higashino, p.k. collector number: jdj 1552 Molokai BISH 7/18/1979
73 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Range Gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. Collector Number: 6460 Oahu BISH 6/22/1970
74 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Puniuohua AHU Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and native shrub-exotic grass and shrub u/s. TR 14(18) Gultch area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. JDJ 1552 Molokai BISH 7/18/1979
75 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae mts., makaha valley Moist woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25120 Oahu BISH 5/3/1953
76 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Power line trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. Kauai BISH 8/6/1909
77 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Makaha Valley In forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7175 Oahu BISH 8/2/1931
78 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianaeuka, trail wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Onouye, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/5/1935
79 Strongylodon ruber Vogel makaha valley Lobster traps PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7175 Maro Reef BISH 8/2/1931
80 Strongylodon ruber Vogel tantalus In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. judd, a. collector number: 359 Oahu BISH 8/27/1922
81 Strongylodon ruber Vogel east side nuuanu valley; cook trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. jaunowsky collector number: 1940.o Oahu BISH 10/12/1914
82 Strongylodon ruber Vogel makaha valley, waianae mts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 11614 F 4/3/1932
83 Strongylodon ruber Vogel west branch, east makaleha, waianae range PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hatheway, w.h. collector number: 397 MPM 9/30/1950
84 Strongylodon ruber Vogel north side of n. fork of kamooloa stream. in a gultch leading up a ridge inland from waterfall Rainforest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 72 Kauai BISH 10/23/1976
85 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae mts., makaha valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25120 Oahu BISH 5/3/1953
86 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae mts., makaha valley Moist woods, common, climbing high over trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 24861 Oahu BISH 11/30/1952
87 Strongylodon ruber Vogel kailua: fourth branch s of s fork of kahauaiki stream Growing in open brush of Dioscorea, Ti, staghorn fern, guava, kukui, and Clermontia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 23 Oahu BISH 12/4/1955
88 Strongylodon ruber Vogel kailua; above nuuanu pali road; lower slopes of puu konahuanui Steep wooded gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 10737 Oahu BISH 1/5/1935
89 Strongylodon ruber Vogel East side Kaala Mountains PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/6/1909
90 Strongylodon ruber Vogel kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 617k Hawaii BISH 10/20/1916
91 Strongylodon ruber Vogel W Maui, Lahaina District, on the E rim of Honokahua Valley, W of Kekaalaau Climbing on ohia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H79914 Maui BISH 7/9/1999
92 Strongylodon ruber Vogel PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 9694 LSU 7/15/1933
93 Strongylodon ruber Vogel mt. kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. bryan jr. 710 MU 9/14/1930
94 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Koolau Mts., Mt Tantalus, Manoa Cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN V. J. Krajina 611028251 NY 10/28/1961
95 Strongylodon ruber Vogel koolau mts., mt tantalus, manoa cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN v. j. krajina 611028251 O 10/28/1961
96 Strongylodon ruber Vogel South side of Kahana Valley, on a steep slope. 5 meter Metrosideros Montane Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer 242 Maui PTBG 8/20/1997
97 Strongylodon ruber Vogel W. Maui, Kahana Iki Gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100645 Maui PTBG 10/21/2006
98 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waioli Valley, upper part below and East of main waterfall, 280-470m regional elevation. Entire area badly damaged by Hurricane Iniki. Lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7285 Kauai PTBG 11/4/1992
99 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Upper Limahuli Valley, Hanakapiai side of drainage, W. side of stream, past saddle and above Melicope paniculata. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris wet forest . PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 502 Kauai PTBG 10/5/2005
100 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Makaha side of dividing ridge, West of Waianae Kai North of Puu Kawiwi, separate from pinnacles. Basalt mesic cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7853 Oahu PTBG 6/12/1999
101 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Honolua Drainage; regional elev. 2400-3000 ft. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicran opteris wet forest; riparian zone characterized by 3--30 m wide stream bed with large boulders. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6221 Maui PTBG 4/24/1997
102 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Western ridge of Wailau, above seacliffs of Waiehu. Metrosideros mesic to wet. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14033 Molokai PTBG 12/8/2009
103 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Honokowai, Amalu Stream. Degraded Metrosideros/Diospyros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100805 Maui PTBG 10/7/2008
104 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Mts., Makaleha gulch below Mt. Kaala road, Central Makaleha. Acacia koa- Metrosideros mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5635 Oahu PTBG 4/27/1996
105 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Kai, Makaha. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8551 Oahu PTBG 6/24/2000
106 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Honouliuli/Puu Hapapa. In very high quality native forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wayne Takeuchi 2418 Oahu PTBG 8/24/1985
107 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Wai'oli; Back of Valley. Regional elev. 470-530 m. Metrosideros-Dicronopteris Lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2048 Kauai PTBG 8/6/1992
108 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Mts., Waianae Kai, Makaha Valley side, in rich area, below Kamaileunu Ridge. Diverse mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 7041 Oahu PTBG 12/6/1987
109 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Mts, Kaluaa Glch, Central Glch in Joinvillea Gully just up gully from fork. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 5039 Oahu PTBG 1/4/1987
110 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Wailau Valley. Tributary of Pulena Stream on south side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H71523 Molokai PTBG 7/16/2015
111 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Honokohau, Kaluanui Stream. Lowland wet riparian forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100603 Maui PTBG 10/3/2006
112 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Kaluaa, Waianae, Honouliuli Forest Reserve Mixed Mesic Community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3747 Oahu PTBG 4/16/2014
113 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Wailau Valley, ridge to Olokui. Seacliffs in Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8920 Molokai PTBG 4/24/2001
114 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Mts, North Kaluaa Glch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 5810 Oahu PTBG 5/7/1987
115 Strongylodon ruber Vogel PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Remy 672 Hawaii PTBG 1851-01-01
116 Strongylodon ruber Vogel tantalus, north slope, in ravines. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. macdaniels 74 Oahu US 10/9/1926
117 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Oahu Is., koolau mts., Mt. tantalus, manoa cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611028251 UBC 10/28/1961
118 Strongylodon ruber Vogel s of kolekole pass, ridge to and e of main ridge of waianae mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kerr, m. UCMP 10/28/1945
119 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Ridges above Makaha Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L. H. 592 Oahu US 1/31/2027
120 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Mt. Kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan Jr., E. H. 710 Oahu US 9/14/1930
121 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Tantalus, north slope, in ravines. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L. H. 74 Oahu US 10/9/2026
122 Strongylodon ruber Vogel puu hapapa, waianae mts., honouliuli. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 10603 Oahu US 10/19/1930
123 Strongylodon ruber Vogel pauoa-nuuanu trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. w. garber 500 Oahu US 7/11/1920
124 Strongylodon ruber Vogel in moist forest gulch on northeast slope of puu hapapa, waianae range. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. yuncker 3282 Oahu US 10/30/1932
125 Strongylodon ruber Vogel power line trail between hanalei and lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes s.n. Kauai US 8/6/1909
126 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Makaha Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7175 Oahu US 8/2/1931
127 Strongylodon ruber Vogel In moist forest gulch on northeast slope of Puu Hapapa, Waianae Range. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yuncker, T. G. 3282 Oahu US 10/30/1932
128 Strongylodon ruber Vogel hanalei dist, waioli valley, upper part below & e of main waterfall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence, t. w. flynn & s. p. perlman 7285 Kauai US 11/4/1992
129 Strongylodon ruber Vogel West central branch of Makaleha Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 17652 Oahu US 10/23/1936
130 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Kaluaa Gulch, Waianae Mountains. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 1611 Oahu US 6/2/1970
131 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Mt. Kaala, Waianaeuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Webster, G. L. 1506 Oahu US 4/18/1948
132 Strongylodon ruber Vogel wailau trail. pali side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 456.mo. Molokai US
133 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Manoa Cliff Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Duker, K. s.n. Oahu US 1933-00-00
134 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Western ridge of Wailau, above seacliffs of Waiehu. Mesic to wet. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 14033 Molokai US 12/8/2009
135 Strongylodon ruber Vogel ridges above makaha valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. macdaniels 592 Oahu US 1/31/1927
136 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts. Lower woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11614 Oahu US 4/3/1932
137 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Hanalei Dist, Waioli Valley, upper part below & E of main waterfall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H.; Flynn, T. W.; Perlman, S. P. 7285 Kauai US 11/4/1992
138 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Pauoa-Nuuanu trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Garber, D. W. 500 Oahu US 7/11/2020
139 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Mts., Puu Kaneohoa ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B. C.; Wagner, W. H.; Thorne, R. F.; Carlquist, S.; White, R. 3623 Oahu US 8/27/1961
140 Strongylodon ruber Vogel mauka of punaluu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener ?176 Maui US 8/26/1926
141 Strongylodon ruber Vogel kaluaa gulch, waianae mts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. h. sohmer 6426 Oahu US 5/27/1970
142 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Hilea forests PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. s.n. Hawaii US 5/8/1961
143 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae mts., kaneha trail, w. of schofield, on trees of moist canyon. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 645 Oahu US 8/26/1961
144 Strongylodon ruber Vogel hanalei dist, waioli valley, upper part below and e of main waterfall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence, t. w. flynn & s. p. perlman 7285 Kauai US 11/4/1992
145 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae mts., puu kaneohoa ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. c. stone, w. h. wagner, r. f. thorne, s. carlquist & r. white 3623 Oahu US 8/27/1961
146 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Puu Hapapa, Waianae Mts., Honouliuli. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10603 Oahu US 10/19/1930
147 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Wainai Mountains, Kaluaa Gulch (Lihue), above Schofield, between Puu Kanehoa and Puu Hapapa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hutchison, P. C.; Daniels, G. S.; Obata, J. 7373 Oahu US 7/23/1967
148 Strongylodon ruber Vogel PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Remy, M. J. 672 Hawaii US 1851-00-00
149 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Mauka of Punaluu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. ?176 Hawaii US 8/26/2026
150 Strongylodon ruber Vogel west central branch of makaleha valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 17652 Oahu US 10/23/1936
151 Strongylodon ruber Vogel steep slope on the South side of Kahana Valley, W Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L. 242 Maui US 8/20/1997
152 Strongylodon ruber Vogel makaha valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 7175 Oahu US 8/2/1931
153 Strongylodon ruber Vogel steep slope on the south side of kahana valley, w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer 242 Maui US 8/20/1997
154 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Wailau Trail. Pali side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 456.Mo. Molokai US 8/12/2020
155 Strongylodon ruber Vogel wainai mountains, kaluaa gulch (lihue), above schofield, between puu kanehoa and puu hapapa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. c. hutchison, g. s. daniels & j. obata 7373 Oahu US 7/23/1967
156 Strongylodon ruber Vogel manoa cliff trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. duker s.n. Oahu US 6/7/1933
157 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Easternmost gulch of West Branch of East Makaleha Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Hatheway, W. H. 20870 Oahu US 10/9/1950
158 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Power Line Trail between Hanalei and Lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. s.n. Kauai US 1909-00-00
159 Strongylodon ruber Vogel kaluaa gulch, waianae mountains. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 1611 Oahu US 6/2/1970
160 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae mts., kaluaa gulch, start of climb to summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r. collector number: 463 WTU 7/15/1973
161 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Hilea, Naalehu, Kumauna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 13080 Hawaii BISH 1/25/1913
162 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Mts., below Puu Kaua, nr. SW part of id., East side of Mt. range In forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 901-A Oahu BISH 3/1/1956
163 Strongylodon ruber Vogel west maui, lahaina district, kahana iki gulch Two vines observed near head of gulch. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Pisonia, Charpentiera, Antidesma, Perrottetia, Pipturus, Urera, Cyrtandra, Rubus, Nephrolepis, Tibouchina, Psidum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100645 Maui BISH 10/21/2006
164 Strongylodon ruber Vogel hilea forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Hawaii BISH 5/8/1961
165 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae mountains, makaha valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. Kauai BISH 4/3/1932
166 Strongylodon ruber Vogel east maui, kipahulu, lower dog leg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner 5898 Maui US
167 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Hanalei Dist, Waioli Valley, upper part below and E of main waterfall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H.; Flynn, T. W.; Perlman, S. P. 7285 Kauai US 11/4/1992
168 Strongylodon ruber Vogel PRESERVED_SPECIMEN m. j. remy 672 Hawaii US 1851-08-08
169 Strongylodon ruber Vogel hilea forests PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock s.n. Hawaii US 5/8/1961
170 Strongylodon ruber Vogel West Maui, Lahaina District, Honokohau, Kaluanui stream In gulch bottom. A few vines climbing into guava, kukui and ohia trees. Vegetation: Lowland Wet Riparian Forest with Metrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrima, Cyrtandra grayi, Psidium guajava, Spathodea campanulata, Adenostemma viscosa, Blechnum appendiculatum, Christella cyatheoides, Rubus rosifolius, Cinnamomum burmannii, Cibotium glaucum, Dicranopteris linearis, Cyanea lobata, Vandenboschia cyrtotheca, Musa xparadisiaca. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H100603 Maui BISH 10/3/2006
171 Strongylodon ruber Vogel W Maui, Lahaina District, on the E rim of Honokahua Valley, W of Kekaalaau Climbing on ohia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H79914 Maui BISH 7/9/1999
172 Strongylodon ruber Vogel west branch, east makaleha, waianae range Dryland forest, with Drypetes, Diospyros, Aleurites, Alectryon, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hatheway, w.h. collector number: 397 Oahu BISH 9/30/1950
173 Strongylodon ruber Vogel kailua: fourth branch s of s fork of kahauaiki stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 23 Oahu BISH 12/4/1955
174 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianaeuka, Waianae Mts East side of Puu Kaala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10053 Oahu BISH 11/24/1929
175 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Mts., Kaneha Trail, W. of Schofield, on trees of moist canyon. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlquist, S. 645 Oahu US 8/26/1961
176 Strongylodon ruber Vogel western ridge of wailau, above seacliffs of waiehu. Mesic to wet. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 14033 Molokai US 12/8/2009
177 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Kapalama Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1856.O Oahu BISH 10/1/1913
178 Strongylodon ruber Vogel sandwich islands Wet woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes explor. exped. s.n. Kauai US 1838-08-08
179 Strongylodon ruber Vogel field no. waianae 319 Kaluaa, Rubus infested slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. pyle; tate collector number: 2318 Oahu BISH 7/21/1985
180 Strongylodon ruber Vogel kaala mt PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu BISH 5/8/1908
181 Strongylodon ruber Vogel ridge between hillebrand's glen and nuuanu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1735.d Oahu BISH 1/5/1911
182 Strongylodon ruber Vogel kaala range; makaha valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. Oahu BISH 2/12/1909
183 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Kaluaa Gulch, Waianae Mts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S. H. 6426 Oahu US 5/27/1970
184 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Kaala, NE slope Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whittier, H.O. 1600 Oahu BISH 10/20/1963
185 Strongylodon ruber Vogel west maui, lahaina district, honokohau, kaluanui stream In gulch bottom. A few vines climbing into guava, kukui and ohia trees. Vegetation: Lowland Wet Riparian Forest with Metrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrima, Cyrtandra grayi, Psidium guajava, Spathodea campanulata, Adenostemma viscosa, Blechnum appendiculatum, Christella cyatheoides, Rubus rosifolius, Cinnamomum burmannii, Cibotium glaucum, Dicranopteris linearis, Cyanea lobata, Vandenboschia cyrtotheca, Musa xparadisiaca. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100603 Maui BISH 10/3/2006
186 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae mts., kunia trail, just east of puu kanehoa Climbing on Alectryon, Morinda, etc., along stream in valley #2. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. pearsall, g. collector number: 3260 Oahu BISH 3/26/1960
187 Strongylodon ruber Vogel West slope of Tantalus Steep, wet, sunny gully. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12116 Oahu BISH 7/3/1923
188 Strongylodon ruber Vogel mauka of punaluu dense rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7176 Hawaii BISH 8/26/1926
189 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Mountains; Kaluaa Gulch Native forest with Charpentiera (2 kinds), Cyrtandra, Pouteria, Psychotria, some Perrottetia, Strongylodon, Pipturus, Cibotium, and others PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6426 Oahu BISH 5/27/1970
190 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nitta, K. Degener 7179 Oahu BISH 10/13/1929
191 Strongylodon ruber Vogel West Maui, 0.5 mi N of Keahikauo dense forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7177 Maui BISH 7/21/1927
192 Strongylodon ruber Vogel upper Makaha valley, Waianae Kai FR, opposite side of Kumaipo Stream, ridge top under all native trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Obata, J.K. 85-576 Oahu BISH 7/14/1985
193 Strongylodon ruber Vogel hiilawe, waipio forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 4610 Oahu BISH 7/18/1909
194 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley Moist woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 25120 Oahu BISH 5/3/1953
195 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Puu Hapapa, Waianae Mts., Honouliuli forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sideris, J. Degener 7178 Oahu BISH 10/25/1931
196 Strongylodon ruber Vogel West Maui, Lahaina District, Kahana Iki Gulch Two vines observed near head of gulch. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Pisonia, Charpentiera, Antidesma, Perrottetia, Pipturus, Urera, Cyrtandra, Rubus, Nephrolepis, Tibouchina, Psidum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100645 Maui BISH 10/21/2006
197 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae, makaha valley in Metrosideros forest. On more-or-less peaty banks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 927 Maui BISH 10/24/1922
198 Strongylodon ruber Vogel kapalama valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1856.o Oahu BISH 10/1/1913
199 Strongylodon ruber Vogel n slope, tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. collector number: 74 BISH 10/9/1926
200 Strongylodon ruber Vogel east maui, kipahulu valley, lower dogleg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5898 Oahu BISH 3/9/1988
201 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waimano Ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2004.O Oahu BISH 10/27/1914
202 Strongylodon ruber Vogel North side of N. Fork of Kamooloa Stream. In a gultch leading up a ridge inland from waterfall Rainforest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 72 Kauai BISH 10/23/1976
203 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianaeuka, kaala climbing on trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 9939 Oahu BISH 10/13/1929
204 Strongylodon ruber Vogel wailau valley On tree on hillside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. suehiro, a.; dunn, j.; kerns, k.; storey, w.b. Molokai BISH 7/3/1933
205 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Hawaii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Remy, M.J. 672 Hawaii BISH 1/24/1905
206 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Hilea forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 5/8/1961
207 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae mountains; mokuleia; puu kaala; second gulch east of puu kaupakuhale In wet forest; at head of gulch climbing over trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. st.john, h. collector number: 8894 Oahu BISH 10/23/1932
208 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Mountains, Makaha Valley Lower woods, climbing 20' over trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11614 Oahu BISH 4/3/1932
209 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Power Line Trail Hanalei & Lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. Kauai BISH 8/6/1909
210 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Pauoa, Nuuanu Trail Growing among trees, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Garber, D.W. 500 Oahu BISH 7/11/1920
211 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianaeuka, Kaala climbing on trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 9939 Oahu BISH 10/13/1929
212 Strongylodon ruber Vogel kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nitta, k. collector number: degener 7179 Oahu BISH 10/13/1929
213 Strongylodon ruber Vogel upper makaha valley, waianae kai, below kamaileunu ridge Alyxia, Canthium, Hedyotis, Nestegis, Hibiscus, Alectryon, Diospyros, Chamaesyce, Antidesma, Schinus, Tetraplasandra, Aleurites, Pleomele, Claoxylon, Urera, Nothocestrum longiflorum, Zanthoxylum, Embelia, Pisonia, Bobea, Psychotria, Scaevola, Melicope, Astelia, Labordia, Perrottetia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j. collector number: 7041 Oahu BISH 12/6/1987
214 Strongylodon ruber Vogel power line trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. Kauai BISH 8/6/1909
215 Strongylodon ruber Vogel West Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai, Amalu Stream. on north facing lower gulch slopes. About 15 plants observed along several hundred meters of riparian zone between water diversion and large waterfall. Vegetation: Degraded Metrosideros/Diospyros forest with Coffea, Psidium, Cyrtandra, Xylosma, Pouteria, Psychotria, Pneumatopteris, Freycinetia, Kadua, Passiflora, Rubus, Bidens, Ageratina, Setaria, Paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100805 Maui BISH 10/7/2008
216 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Hauula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/14/1908
217 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianaeuka, E ridge, Kaala woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 9939 Oahu BISH 10/13/1929
218 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Mauka of Punaluu dense rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7176 Hawaii BISH 8/26/1926
219 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Headwaters of Hanalei Rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 832 Kauai BISH 2/21/1927
220 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Honouliuli, Puu Hapapa. Field no. Waianae_373 Festoons on Planchonella and native Morinda in high quality native forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2418 Oahu BISH 8/24/1985
221 Strongylodon ruber Vogel kaala, waianae mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN selling, o. collector number: 3663 Oahu BISH 9/25/1938
222 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae district; mt. kalena Aleurites forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN grant, m.l. collector number: 7368 Oahu BISH 9/30/1934
223 Strongylodon ruber Vogel first subgultch n of kaluaa. filed no. waianae 475 a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. paquin, d. collector number: 2805 Oahu BISH 9/1/1986
224 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Wailau Valley, tributary of Pulena Stream on south side. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Bobea, Syzygium, Psychotria, Aleurites, Antidesma, Dicranopteris, Clidemia, Hedychium, Musa, Tibouchina, Cyclosorus, Cyperus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H71523 Molokai BISH 7/16/2015
225 Strongylodon ruber Vogel west maui, 0.5 mi n of keahikauo With G. Pearsall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7177 Oahu BISH 7/21/1927
226 Strongylodon ruber Vogel east side kaala mountains steep wooded slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. rock, j.f.c. Kauai BISH 8/6/1909
227 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Mts., S fork of central Kaluaa Gulch over tops of tall trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1129 Oahu BISH 6/17/1968
228 Strongylodon ruber Vogel mt. kaala Valley bottom and slope, east side of Mt. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. collector number: 710 Oahu BISH 9/14/1930
229 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Kaala Mt PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s.n. Oahu BISH 5/8/1908
230 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Field no. Waianae 319 Kaluaa, Rubus infested slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2318 Oahu BISH 7/21/1985
231 Strongylodon ruber Vogel popouwela Climbing in trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3727 Oahu BISH 8/16/1932
232 Strongylodon ruber Vogel mt. kaala On northeast slope of Kaala, with Metrosideros sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whittier, h.o. collector number: 1600 Oahu BISH 10/20/1963
233 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Mts., NE Kaala, 2nd gulch E of Puu Kaupakuhale PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, N.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/14/1933
234 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Pauoa, Nuuanu Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Garber, D.W. 500 Oahu BISH 7/11/1920
235 Strongylodon ruber Vogel First subgultch N of Kaluaa. Filed no. Waianae 475 a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2805 Oahu BISH 9/1/1986
236 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Kaala, Waianae Mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Selling, O. 3663 Oahu BISH 9/25/1938
237 Strongylodon ruber Vogel w maui, lahaina district, on the e rim of honokahua valley, w of kekaalaau Climbing on ohia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h79914 Maui BISH 7/9/1999
238 Strongylodon ruber Vogel west slope of tantalus Steep, wet, sunny gully. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 12116 Oahu BISH 7/3/1923
239 Strongylodon ruber Vogel mt. kaala, waianaeuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. l. webster 1506 Oahu BISH 4/18/1948
240 Strongylodon ruber Vogel hauula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. Oahu BISH 11/14/1908
241 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Kailua: Fourth branch S of S fork of Kahauaiki Stream Growing in open brush of Dioscorea, Ti, staghorn fern, guava, kukui, and Clermontia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 23 Oahu BISH 12/4/1955
242 Strongylodon ruber Vogel [hawaiian islands; u.s.a.; hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 506/134 BISH
243 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianaeuka, waianae mts East side of Puu Kaala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 10053 Oahu BISH 11/24/1929
244 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Western ridge of Wailau, above seacliffs of Waiehu. Metrosideros mesic to wet. W/ Xylosma hawaiiense, Urera glabra, Pipturus albidius, Boehmeria grandis, Antidesma platyphylla, Broussaisia arguta, Mrysine lessertiana, Freycinetia arborea, Psychotria hawaiiensis, P. mariniana, P. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 14033 Molokai BISH 12/8/2009
245 Strongylodon ruber Vogel S of Kolekole Pass, ridge to and E of main ridge of Waianae Mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kerr, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/28/1945
246 Strongylodon ruber Vogel power line trail hanalei & lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. Kauai BISH 8/6/1909
247 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Moaula, Kaiholena, Mt. Kana fern forest on ohia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russ, G.W. s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/1/1927
248 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Mts., Kaluaa gulch, start of climb to summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 463 Oahu BISH 7/15/1973
249 Strongylodon ruber Vogel pauoa, nuuanu trail Growing among trees, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN garber, d.w. collector number: 500 Oahu BISH 7/11/1920
250 Strongylodon ruber Vogel East side Kaala Range; third gulch from Gap[? PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/5/1908
251 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae mountains; kaluaa gulch Native forest with Charpentiera (2 kinds), Cyrtandra, Pouteria, Psychotria, some Perrottetia, Strongylodon, Pipturus, Cibotium, and others PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6426 Oahu BISH 5/27/1970
252 Strongylodon ruber Vogel East Maui, Kipahulu Valley, lower dogleg wet koa forest; with Perrottetia sandwicensis, Psychotria hawaiiensis, Broussaisia arguta, Hedyotis acuminata PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5898 Maui BISH 3/9/1988
253 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Kaala, trail, open slope; Waianaeuka on trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yoshioka, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/15/1933
254 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Mountains; Mokuleia; Puu Kaala; second gulch east of Puu Kaupakuhale In wet forest; at head of gulch climbing over trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 8894 Oahu BISH 10/23/1932
255 Strongylodon ruber Vogel West branch, East Makaleha, Waianae Range Dryland forest, with Drypetes, Diospyros, Aleurites, Alectryon, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hatheway, W.H. 397 Oahu BISH 9/30/1950
256 Strongylodon ruber Vogel easternmost gulch of west branch of east makaleha valley. Growing in Andropogon-Eugenia savanna. With Cheilolejeunea on dead standing Eugenia cumini snag. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & w. h. hatheway 20870 Oahu BISH 10/9/1950
257 Strongylodon ruber Vogel puu hapapa, waianae mts., honouliuli forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sideris, j. collector number: degener 7178 Oahu BISH 10/25/1931
258 Strongylodon ruber Vogel near kolekole. field no. waianae 476 a Washed in on slender leaved Sargassum obtusifolium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. paquin, d. collector number: 2806 Oahu BISH 9/1/1986
259 Strongylodon ruber Vogel hilea, naalehu, kumauna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 13080 Hawaii BISH 1/25/1913
260 Strongylodon ruber Vogel hawaii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN remy, m.j. collector number: 672 Hawaii BISH 1851-01-01
261 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Mts., Puu Hapapa Climbing far on trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10603 Oahu BISH 10/19/1930
262 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Nukuiwi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN 95 BISH 11/19/1947
263 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Mt. Kaala On northeast slope of Kaala, with Metrosideros sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whittier, H.O. 1600 Oahu BISH 10/20/1963
264 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae range Roadside, residential. Scattered. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6460 Maui BISH 6/22/1970
265 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Waianae Range Gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6460 Oahu BISH 6/22/1970
266 Strongylodon ruber Vogel kanehoa. field no. waianae 351 Vines on Lantana and Rubus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2376 Oahu BISH 8/10/1985
267 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Kanehoa. Field no. Waianae 351 Vines on Lantana and Rubus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2376 Oahu BISH 8/10/1985
268 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Wailau Trail, Pali side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 456 Molokai BISH 8/1/1912
269 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae district; waianae mountains; waianaeuka; valley south of east ridge of puu kalena Moist forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 12995 Oahu BISH 3/22/1936
270 Strongylodon ruber Vogel mt. kaala, waianae mts., waianae uka Moderate Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN morley, h. collector number: 113 Oahu BISH 11/5/1933
271 Strongylodon ruber Vogel mt. hapapa, waianae uka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 316 Oahu BISH 10/19/1930
272 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Hiilawe, Waipio woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 4610 Hawaii BISH 7/18/1909
273 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae mts., ne kaala, 2nd gulch e of puu kaupakuhale PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, n.h. Oahu BISH 5/14/1933
274 Strongylodon ruber Vogel manoa cliff trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 3518 Oahu BISH 6/4/1960
275 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae mts., below puu kaua, nr. sw part of id., east side of mt. range In forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 901-a Oahu BISH 3/1/1956
276 Strongylodon ruber Vogel upper Makaha valley, Waianae Kai, below Kamaileunu ridge Alyxia, Canthium, Hedyotis, Nestegis, Hibiscus, Alectryon, Diospyros, Chamaesyce, Antidesma, Schinus, Tetraplasandra, Aleurites, Pleomele, Claoxylon, Urera, Nothocestrum longiflorum, Zanthoxylum, Embelia, Pisonia, Bobea, Psychotria, Scaevola, Melicope, Astelia, Labordia, Perrottetia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 7041 Oahu BISH 12/6/1987
277 Strongylodon ruber Vogel field no. waianae 524 Ekahanui, draped over Schinus. Also extending onto slpoes with native vegetation dominated by Planchonella, Urera, Pisonia, and Neraudia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. paquin, d. collector number: 2884 Oahu BISH 10/5/1986
278 Strongylodon ruber Vogel w side, waianaeuka, trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kitamura, f. Oahu BISH 11/5/1933
279 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianaeuka, e ridge, kaala woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 9939 Oahu BISH 10/13/1929
280 Strongylodon ruber Vogel moaula, kaiholena, mt. kana fern forest on ohia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. Hawaii BISH 9/1/1927
281 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 359 Oahu BISH 8/27/1922
282 Strongylodon ruber Vogel east side kaala range; third gulch from gap[? PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. rock, j.f.c. Oahu BISH 8/5/1908
283 Strongylodon ruber Vogel makaha valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN suehiro, a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 4/3/1932
284 Strongylodon ruber Vogel Kaala Range; Makaha Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/12/1909
285 Strongylodon ruber Vogel waianae mts., s fork of central kaluaa gulch over tops of tall trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1129 Oahu BISH 6/17/1968
286 Strongylodon ruber Vogel unknown Rainforest. PreservedSpecimen Christensen, C. Collector Number: 72 BISH Specimen 10/23/1976
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